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Guides

Definitive Guides to Business Valuation

Deep-dive resources on valuation methodology, private market alpha, and the metrics that matter for buying, selling, or advising on private businesses.

How-To·
July 10, 2026
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12 min read

How to Value a Startup: Methods That Actually Work

A practical guide to valuing a startup at any stage: why earnings multiples and DCF break down, and how to use Scorecard, Berkus, the VC method, revenue multiples, comparable rounds, and scenario-weighted First Chicago to reach a defensible range.

startup valuationhow to value a startuppre-revenue valuationVC methodScorecard methodBerkus methodARR multipleFirst ChicagoseedSeries A
How-To·
July 10, 2026
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13 min read

How to Value a Limited Company (LLC / Ltd): A Practical Guide

A step-by-step guide to valuing a private limited company: normalize the P&L with owner add-backs, bridge from enterprise to equity value with net debt, run DCF, comps, and the asset floor, then apply minority and marketability discounts and reconcile into a defensible range.

limited company valuationhow to value an LLChow to value a Ltdequity value vs enterprise valuenet debt bridgeDLOMminority discountprivate company valuation
How-To·
June 24, 2026
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12 min read

How to Value a Business: A Step-by-Step Guide

A practical, step-by-step guide to valuing a business: recast the financials, pick the right methods, run DCF, comps, and the asset floor, then reconcile into a defensible range.

business valuationhow to value a businessDCFEBITDA multiplesSDEvaluation methodssmall businesssearch funds
Reference·
June 1, 2026
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13 min read

SBA 7(a) Business Valuation Requirements: The Complete 2026 Guide

Everything ETA buyers and sellers need to know about SBA 7(a) business valuation requirements under SOP 50 10 8 - the $250,000 independent appraisal threshold, who qualifies to perform the valuation, accepted methods, costs, and timelines.

SBA 7(a)business valuationchange of ownershipSOP 50 10ETAbusiness buyers
How-To·
April 30, 2026
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8 min read

Free Business Valuation Calculator - How It Works and How to Use It

Free business valuation calculator powered by 12,700+ SMB comps. Get a VA Index in under a minute - bear, base, and bull estimates with a confidence score. No signup, no credit card.

calculatorvaluationEBITDA multiplesSMBfree tool
Concepts·
April 27, 2026
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12 min read

What Is Alpha in Private Business? The Five Sources of Excess Returns

Alpha in private markets is excess return above a benchmark. Five sources: information asymmetry, operational improvements, multiple arbitrage, valuation gaps, and roll-ups.

private equityalphavaluationM&ASMB acquisitions